Blog Archive: October 2013
Getting Started with Building a Drupal Site from Scratch: Content Types, Fields
| Drupal Development | 10 seen
Building a website, whether it's using Drupal or not, requires careful planning and consideration. It's important to determine what the purpose of the website is, who the target audience is, and what value it will bring to your business.
For instance, if the website is for a tourism company that offers fishing, hunting, and skiing tours, the first step would be to gather high-quality photos that showcase the destinations and activities offered. This could involve hiring a professional photographer or using photo editing tools.
In addition, the website should also have descriptive descriptions of each tour, which can be written in-house or by hiring a copywriter to make the text stand out. The tours could also be divided into different levels (beginner, intermediate, advanced) to cater to different audiences.
When using Drupal, it's recommended to start with a minimum installation profile rather than a standard one. This will allow for greater flexibility in creating custom content types that are tailored to the needs of the website.
Keep reading to learn more about how to create Content Types and add fields to tailor your Drupal website to your needs
I guess we can agree on that, that we can create a new content type on the Drupal site called Tours, and enter each tour our company wants as a separate node.
How to add pictures? Again, we must enable Image and Field UI modules, and add an Image field for our content type.
What about those levels? Well, easy - we must enable the taxonomy module, create a new taxonomy vocabulary, and add it to our content type.
If we have a plan before, we can easily adapt it to Drupal.
Now, let's add some values by creating a few nodes:
By adding different fields to our content type, we can achieve a great feature on our Drupal site. That's one of the reasons, I like Drupal so much - it's Agile.
In close future, I'll write more about how to add some more fields to our content type, how to use Drupal views, to build awesome features, and we will apply some basic responsive design techniques by using the Bootstrap theme.
Please feel free to contact me on your next Drupal project :)
Google Analytics (not provided) - how to solve
| Blogging | 6 seen
Lately, more and more webmasters (including me) are complaining about huge increase in (not provided) keywords in their Google Analytics reports. Well this actually started to happen, since Google introduced it's new TOS back in March 2012.
[block:block=38]
Update: This tutorial originally was written back in 2013, but it still applies in 2017
I can just agree, how annoying is to see this (not provided).
Seems there is no ultimate solution how to get rid of not provided keywords, but there is a workaround using Google Analytics filters, to filter out these (not provided) keywords and convert them to page title in our Analytics dashboard. As I've said, not an ultimate solution, but still better than nothing, right?
Filter to apply
Go to your Google Analytics dashboard, log in, click on Admin button
- Screen with your sites (site) settings will appear.
- Choose site to apply new filter:
- Click on red button + NEW FILTER.
- Call it Not provided filter
- Filter type: Custom
Advanced
- Field A -> Extract A -> Campaign term -> value (.not provided.)
- Field B -> Extract B - > Request URI -> value (.*)
- Output To -> Constructor -> Campaign term -> value np -$B1
Save this filter. Please not this will not convert previous (not provided) keywords, it applies just for future keywords.
Next time you will check your Analytics, you will see something like this, instead of (not provided)
Hope it helps, if you know some other solution of how to get more insights about not provided keywords, leave a comment, readers and I would love to hear
The Lost World of Communism, Documentary about East Germany (2013)
| Documentaries | 45 seen
The recently released BBC documentary sheds light on the experiences of life in East Germany, providing a deeper understanding of the country's tumultuous past. The film focuses on the deportations of ethnic Germans to Siberia in the late 1940s and early 1950s, highlighting the extreme measures taken by the East German government to maintain control over its citizens.
One of the key features of the documentary is its exploration of the role of the East German security agency, the Stasi, in monitoring and controlling the lives of ordinary people. Through extensive research and interviews with former Stasi officers and citizens who lived through this period, the film provides a chilling account of the pervasive nature of state surveillance in East Germany.
The documentary also touches on the more lighthearted aspects of life in East Germany, featuring episodes of the beloved children's cartoon "Sandsman." Despite the restrictive nature of the regime, the film shows that people still found ways to express their individuality and creativity, even amidst the strict control exercised by the state.
However, the documentary does not shy away from the darker aspects of East German life, including the widespread instances of adultery and rebellion among the population. These stories serve as a testament to the courage and resilience of the people who lived through this period, and the lengths they went to resist the oppressive regime.
Finally, the film concludes with a discussion of the Berlin Wall, one of the most iconic symbols of the Cold War. The film provides a historical context for the construction of the wall and the impact it had on the lives of East Germans and their families.
The documentary is a must-watch for anyone interested in the history of East Germany and the events that shaped the country. It provides a powerful and thought-provoking look at a fascinating and complex period in world history. You can watch it on YouTube.
Future Forecast of GDP in CIS, Baltic States, and Georgia in 2018 - An Analysis
| Macroeconomics | 11 seen
I recently wrote an article exploring the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Baltic states, and Georgia in 2012. Now, I'm turning my gaze to the future and examining what the economies of the former Soviet Union republics may look like in 2018.
Why 2018? I'm relying on IMF forecasts, and as of now, the closest future projections available from the IMF extend until 2018.
As per the data provided by the IMF, in 2018, the largest economy in the CIS, Baltic states, and Georgia will be Russia, with a GDP of $3 trillion (up from $2 trillion), while the smallest will be Kyrgyzstan with a GDP of $10.7 billion (up from $6.7 billion).
Comparing the economies from 2012 to 2018, the placements will not experience dramatic changes. Russia will remain the leading economy, followed by Kazakhstan and Ukraine. The exceptions will be Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, which will outperform the Baltic states, such as Latvia and Lithuania, in terms of GDP.
Let's take a look at the percentage change:
Although Russia's economy will soar to reach $3 trillion by the end of 2018, its overall GDP role will decrease by 2% as compared to its 2012 level of 73.2%. On the other hand, Kazakhstan will soar to reach $397 billion by the end of 2018 (up from $201 billion in 2012), resulting in an increase in its role in the overall chart from 7.4% to 9.3%. Ukraine's GDP will grow slowly, resulting in a decrease in its role from 6.5% to 5.6%. All other countries combined will generate 14.4% (up from 12.9% in 2012).
Now, let's examine the GDP per capita level in these countries by the end of 2018.
As per the IMF, by the end of 2018, the highest GDP per capita will be in Estonia, reaching $26,190, while the lowest will be in Tajikistan, accounting for $1,633. This results in a gap of $24,557 between the smallest and largest GDP per capita. Impressive, isn't it?
Kazakhstan is expected to reach $23,630, while Russia will reach $20,970. The third largest economy of the former Soviet Union, Ukraine, will only reach $5,260.
In conclusion, I would like to pose the question: which country will be the first to reach a GDP per capita of $30,000? Will it be Estonia or maybe Kazakhstan? Will it happen by the end of the decade, by 2020?
Upgrading Your Drupal 7 Site: Tips and Tricks for a Smooth Transition (Minor Upgrade)
| Drupal Development | 6 seen
Upgrading a website can be a daunting task, especially if you're not familiar with the process. But upgrading your Drupal site is necessary for security, bug fixes, and new features. In this article, I'll be discussing the process of upgrading a Drupal 7.10 site to the newest version of Drupal, a minor upgrade.
Before you start, it's important to understand the difference between a major and a minor upgrade. A major upgrade, such as upgrading from Drupal 6 to Drupal 7, involves significant changes in the codebase and can result in breaking your site. A minor upgrade, on the other hand, is a more straightforward process that brings small updates and bug fixes to your site. In this article, we'll be focusing on the latter.
The first step in upgrading your Drupal 7.10 site to the newest version is to back up your entire Drupal system, including files and database. This is crucial in case something goes wrong during the upgrade process. You can use a backup module, such as Backup and Migrate, to create a backup of your site. Make sure to store the backup in a secure location, such as an external hard drive or cloud storage.
Once you have a backup of your site, it's time to upgrade. The process of upgrading a Drupal 7.10 site to the newest version of Drupal involves two steps: updating the codebase and updating the database.
To update the codebase, you can use the manual method or the drush method. The manual method involves downloading the latest version of Drupal from the official website and uploading it to your server. Then, you'll need to copy the settings.php file and the files directory from your old site to the new site. Finally, you'll need to run the update.php script to complete the upgrade.
The drush method is a more efficient way to upgrade your site, as it automates the process. If you have drush installed on your server, simply run the following command:
drush up drupal
This command will update your Drupal site to the newest version.
Once the codebase has been updated, it's time to update the database. To do this, you'll need to log into your site as an administrator and run the update.php script. This script will perform any necessary database updates, such as updating the schema and data structures.
It's important to note that the update.php script should only be run once. Running it multiple times can cause issues with your site.
After the update.php script has been completed, you'll need to clear the cache and check your site to make sure everything is working as expected. If you encounter any issues, it's important to address them immediately. You can use the backup you created earlier to restore your site if necessary.
In conclusion, upgrading your Drupal 7.10 site to the newest version of Drupal is a straightforward process that can bring many benefits to your site, including security, bug fixes, and new features. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can ensure a smooth upgrade process and avoid any potential issues. Remember to always back up your site before upgrading and to address any issues as soon as they arise.
Georgian Fishing tours: Jandari lake
| Lakes | 41 seen
I first met Giorgi from Georgian fishing tours back at the end of 2013, when we did a fishing tour at Jandari lake organized by his company. I noticed a free fishing tour offer on their Facebook page. I claimed that offer and I was the lucky to actually get a free fishing tour. Make sure you follow their Facebook page as well - who knows, maybe more such offers will follow. If not - price for such tours are not very expensive and is worth of every tetri spent.
So, that's how I get familiar with Girogi and his friend Temo from Georgian Fishing tours. Couple of days later a fishing tour to Jandari lake near border of Azerbaijan was organized.
Girogi arrived to our apartment at around 4AM in his 4x4 wheel Nissan car, he had prepared spinnings, nets, bait and all the rest what is necessary for a decent fishing tour, we just took a waterproof clothing, boots and some snacks.
We arrived on site about after an hour drive (which led us through Rustavi town). It was still dark and I had an option to capture sunrise over Jandari lake
Sunrise over Jandari lake
I was limited to my old Sony DSC camera (bridge camera), which was still able about two years latter post - post - processed in Adobe Lightroom get me a decent exposures from here. See: Digital photography school
Dozens of cows at Jandari lake
From the left: Giorgi, author of this blog and other fishermen
I'm not addicted fisherman, so I don't know much about fishing actually, Giorgi was keen to give me a quick lesson on basics, like how to throw spinning correctly in the water and so on...
Fishermen boat in Jandari lake
Author of this blog captured in action
4x4 wheels
To get here to Jandari lake, a 4x4 wheel is a must have. Georgian Fishing tours had that Nissan SUV car .
Water reflections on Jandari lake
Author of this blog captured in action
The bottom line
Cows, a lot of fish, homemade vodka (chacha) and plenty of great emotions. Our catch that day - about 8 kilos of fish (most of our catch was actually caught by Girogi and his friend, we got the cath as a present - that's what passionate fisherman does - they catch the fishes, they don't eat them)
Thank's Giga and Temo for such a wonderful expierence!
Learn more about tours: Georgian Fishing Tours or Facebook
The Aftermath of the Soviet Union: Exploring the Economies of the CIS, Baltic States, and Georgia (2012)
| Macroeconomics | 5 seen
The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the end of a massive political and economic entity, leading to the creation of several independent states. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Baltic states, and Georgia are some of the countries that emerged from the Soviet Union's ashes.
But what happened to these countries after the collapse and what has become of their economies in the present day?
First, let's take a look at the economy of the former Soviet Union countries as a whole. In 2012, the nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of these countries stood at 2.732 trillions USD, with Russia leading the pack as the largest economy. This is not surprising, considering Russia is the world's largest country and has the largest population. On the other hand, Kyrgyzstan, the smallest economy, accounted for just 6.7 billion USD of the total GDP.
When we break down the GDP into percentage units, a clearer picture emerges. Russia accounted for a staggering 73.2% of the total GDP, followed by Kazakhstan at 7.4% and Ukraine at 6.5%. The remaining countries contributed only 12.9%.
The upcoming Eurasian Union, which includes Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, and Armenia, has received mixed reactions, with some people laughing at the idea of its creation. However, with two of the largest economies of the former Soviet Union on board and more expected to join, this bloc could become one of the top 5 economies in the world in the future. Ukraine has expressed its intention to join the European Union, which could be seen as a loss for Russia's ambitions, but it is yet to be seen what the future holds.
When it comes to GDP per capita, the picture is different. In 2012, the highest GDP per capita was in Estonia, reaching 16.31 thousand USD, while the lowest was in Tajikistan, standing at just 870 USD per capita. Based on the GDP per capita, the Baltic states, Russia, and Kazakhstan had the best conditions, while the worst situation was in Central Asia (Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan). However, the gap between these countries and the developed economies of the world is still relatively narrow.
It is fascinating to observe the separate development of each of these countries, as well as their progress when grouped together. Which of these countries will reach a 20 thousand USD GDP per capita first? Only time will tell, but it will be interesting to see if it will be Estonia, Kazakhstan, or Russia leading the way.
In conclusion, the aftermath of the Soviet Union has led to the creation of several independent countries with unique economies, each on its own path to growth and development. The CIS, Baltic states, and Georgia have come a long way since the collapse of the Soviet Union and it will be exciting to see how their economies evolve in the future.
Georgia's Next President: Giorgi Margvelashvili Takes Office (2013)
| Living in Georgia | 4 seen
Yesterday, Georgia held a presidential election and the winner, according to exit polls, is Giorgi Margvelashvili. He will serve as the country's president for the next five years.
In a previous article, I stated that I had limited knowledge about Margvelashvili. Despite this, I predicted his victory. And now, I have a feeling that after his five-year term, he may become a well-respected figure in Georgian society.
You may argue that he's already popular, given that he won with around 68% of the vote. But the truth is, his popularity is linked to Bidzina Ivanishvili, who appointed him. In fact, many Georgian news portals did not even mention his name in their election coverage, instead referring to him as the "candidate from the Georgian Dream".
Some have said they don't care who the new president is because they are still bitter about the previous administration led by Mrs. Sakashvili. Meanwhile, voter turnout was relatively low, with only about 45% of eligible voters casting their ballots.
I hope that the newly elected president has the determination and will to work towards a better Georgia for all its citizens during his five-year term. And, I am confident that with the help of PR agencies, Margvelashvili will gain the trust and support of the Georgian people, regardless of initial opinions.
Spellchecker for TinyMCE WYSIWYG Drupal
| Drupal Development | 4 seen
TinyMCE is a popular WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) editor used in Drupal and many other content management systems. It is a powerful tool that allows users to easily create and edit rich content, including text, images, and videos. However, one feature that is missing from the default TinyMCE editor is a spellchecker, which can be a major inconvenience for content creators.
Fortunately, there are several options available for adding a spellchecker to TinyMCE in Drupal. In this article, we will look at some of the most popular and effective methods.
To use the WProofreader plugin, simply download and install it on your Drupal site. Then, enable it in the TinyMCE settings and configure it to your liking. You can choose from a variety of languages and customize the spellchecking options to meet your needs.
To use the SpellChecker.net API, you will need to sign up for an account and obtain an API key. Once you have the key, simply download and install the plugin on your Drupal site, and configure it to use your API key.
To use the Drupal Spellcheck module, simply download and install it on your Drupal site, and enable it in the TinyMCE settings. You can then configure the module to your liking, including setting the default language and adjusting the spellchecking options.
In conclusion, adding a spellchecker to TinyMCE in Drupal is an important step for improving the accuracy and professionalism of your content. Whether you choose to use the WProofreader plugin, the SpellChecker.net API, or the Drupal Spellcheck module, there are several effective solutions available to meet your needs. With these tools at your disposal, you can ensure that your content is error-free and polished, and that your readers are getting the best possible experience.
Filtering Popular Posts on Drupal: How to Filter by Time Frame with Views
| Drupal Development | 20 seen
In a previous tutorial, I showed how to use Views to filter popular posts on a Drupal site. Today, I will demonstrate how to filter popular posts within a specific time frame, such as a week or a month.
Note that this tutorial will only apply filters to the most viewed nodes based on their publishing date, not to all nodes within a certain time frame.
If you haven't already set up a popular blog post View, please refer to the link above and follow the steps to create your View.
To begin, open your popular blog post View and add a new filter under the "Filter" section. Select "Content: Post date" and choose "Operator: is between" in the filter settings.
In the "Min" field, enter the time frame you want Drupal to filter, for example, if you want to filter posts from the last 10 days, enter "-10 days" as the offset. In the "Max" field, enter the current time to ensure that future posts are not included in the filter.
If you have any questions or issues with this process, please leave a comment below and I will be happy to assist you.
From Shevardnadze to Garibashvili: A History of Georgia's Prime Ministers
| Living in Georgia | 22 seen
Georgia is a country with a rich political history, with many notable figures serving as its prime minister. In this article, we will take a closer look at the prime ministers of Georgia, highlighting their contributions to the country and their impact on Georgian politics.
Tengiz Sigua (1990-1992) Tengiz Sigua was the first prime minister of independent Georgia following the collapse of the Soviet Union. He played a crucial role in stabilizing the country during its transition to democracy and free-market economics.
Eduard Shevardnadze (1992-2003) Eduard Shevardnadze served as prime minister of Georgia from 1992 to 2003. He is credited with leading Georgia through a period of economic reform and modernization, as well as for strengthening the country's relationship with the West.
Zurab Zhvania (2004-2005) Zurab Zhvania served as prime minister of Georgia from 2004 until his untimely death in 2005. During his tenure, he focused on improving Georgia's economic situation and implementing political reforms.
Mikheil Saakashvili (2004-2007) Mikheil Saakashvili was appointed as prime minister of Georgia in 2004, and later became the country's president. He is credited with instituting a series of political and economic reforms, including an anti-corruption campaign and efforts to modernize the country's infrastructure.
Bidzina Ivanishvili (2012-2013) Bidzina Ivanishvili served as Georgia's prime minister from 2012 to 2013. He is known for his business acumen and his efforts to improve Georgia's economy and reduce corruption.
Giorgi Kvirikashvili (2015-2018) Giorgi Kvirikashvili was appointed as Georgia's prime minister in 2015, and served until 2018. During his tenure, he focused on implementing economic reforms and strengthening Georgia's relationship with the West.
Mamuka Bakhtadze (2018-2019) Mamuka Bakhtadze served as prime minister of Georgia from 2018 to 2019. He is known for his efforts to reduce corruption and promote economic growth in the country.
Giorgi Gakharia (2019-2021) Giorgi Gakharia served as Georgia's prime minister from 2019 to 2021. He focused on implementing reforms to improve the country's economy and reduce corruption, but resigned in February 2021 due to a disagreement with his party over the arrest of a political opponent.
Irakli Garibashvili (2021-present) Irakli Garibashvili was appointed as Georgia's prime minister in February 2021. He has pledged to continue the country's economic and political reforms, and to strengthen its relationship with the West.
In conclusion, the prime ministers of Georgia have played a crucial role in shaping the country's political and economic landscape. From the first prime minister of independent Georgia to the current leader, each of them has made significant contributions to the development of the country. Their legacies continue to shape Georgian politics today.
The Top Peaks in Georgia: A Guide to the Country's Highest Mountains
| Travel guides | 44 seen
Georgia is a country known for its stunning mountainous landscapes, with several peaks reaching over 4,000 meters in elevation. From the Caucasus range to the Svaneti region, Georgia offers a plethora of opportunities for mountaineering and hiking enthusiasts.
Here are the highest mountains in Georgia that are worth exploring:
Mount Shkhara: At 5,068 meters, Mount Shkhara is the highest peak in Georgia and the third-highest in the Caucasus range. Located in the Svaneti region, this mountain is a popular destination for climbers and offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys and glaciers.
Mount Janga: Located in the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region, Mount Janga is the second-highest peak in Georgia, standing at 5,059 meters. It is part of the Bezengi Wall, a popular destination for climbers in the Caucasus range.
Mount Kazbek: Standing at 5,047 meters, Mount Kazbek is the third-highest peak in Georgia and one of the most recognizable mountains in the country. Located in the Kazbegi region, this mountain is a popular destination for mountaineers and trekkers, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
Tetnuldi: At 4,858 meters, Tetnuldi is the fourth-highest mountain in Georgia, located in the Svaneti region. It is a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding, with several ski resorts located in the area.
Mount Ushba: Standing at 4,710 meters, Mount Ushba is a twin-peaked mountain located in the Svaneti region. It is a popular destination for climbers, offering challenging routes and stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
These are just a few of the highest mountains in Georgia, but there are many more peaks and ranges to explore in this beautiful country. Whether you're an experienced mountaineer or a casual hiker, Georgia offers a range of options for all skill levels, with breathtaking landscapes and unparalleled natural beauty at every turn.
A Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a Website with Drupal: Tips from Reinis Fischer
| Drupal Development | 9 seen
Creating a webpage can be a daunting task, especially for those who are new to web development. However, with the right tools and guidance, it is possible to create a professional-looking website. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to create a webpage, with a focus on using Drupal as a web development platform.
Step 1: Choose Drupal as Your Web Development Platform
Drupal is a popular content management system (CMS) that is widely used for building websites. It offers a wide range of features and flexibility, making it a great choice for both simple and complex web projects.
Step 2: Choose a Domain Name
Your domain name is the web address that people will use to access your website. Choose a name that is relevant to your brand or business, and make sure it is easy to remember and spell.
Step 3: Choose a Web Hosting Service
Web hosting is a service that allows you to make your website accessible on the internet. Choose a web hosting service that is reliable and affordable, and that meets the technical requirements of Drupal.
Step 4: Plan Your Website
Before you start building your website, it is important to plan out your content and design. Determine what pages you will need, what content will be on each page, and what design elements you will use. Work with an experienced Drupal developer, like Reinis Fischer, to help you plan and execute your web development project.
Step 5: Design Your Website
Use a Drupal theme or design your own custom website. Ensure that your website design is visually appealing, easy to navigate, and responsive to different screen sizes. Reinis Fischer is an experienced Drupal developer who can help you design a website that meets your specific needs and requirements.
Step 6: Add Content
Create compelling and informative content for your website. This includes text, images, and videos. Make sure your content is relevant to your audience and optimized for search engines.
Step 7: Test Your Website
Before you launch your website, test it to make sure it works correctly. Check for broken links, slow loading times, and compatibility issues with different browsers and devices.
Step 8: Launch Your Website
Once you have tested your website, it's time to launch it! Promote your website on social media and other marketing channels to drive traffic and generate interest.
In conclusion, creating a webpage requires careful planning, attention to detail, and a focus on user experience. By using Drupal as your web development platform, and working with an experienced Drupal developer like Reinis Fischer, you can create a professional-looking website that meets your specific needs and helps you achieve your goals.
Improve User Experience with AJAX-Powered 'Load More' Pagination for Drupal Views
| Drupal Development | 65 seen
In Drupal, pagination is a common feature that allows website visitors to browse through a long list of content, such as blog posts or products, by breaking them up into smaller, more manageable pages. By default, Drupal offers a built-in pagination system that works well for most use cases. However, as your website grows, you may find that your visitors are spending a lot of time waiting for pages to load, which can negatively impact user experience.
To solve this problem, you can use AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) to implement a "Load More" button that loads additional content without having to refresh the page.
In this article, we'll explore how to implement an AJAX-powered "Load More" pagination system in Drupal using the Views module.
Step 1: Install and Configure Views
Before we get started, you'll need to have the Views module installed on your Drupal site. Views is a powerful module that allows you to create custom queries for displaying content on your site. Once you have Views installed, you'll need to create a view that displays the content you want to paginate.
Step 2: Add "Load More" Button
In your view's "Pager" settings, you can choose the "Load more" option to enable the AJAX pager. This will add a "Load More" button to the bottom of the page, which, when clicked, will load the next set of results via AJAX.
Step 3: Customize AJAX Settings
The AJAX pager has a few settings that you can customize, including the text that appears on the "Load More" button and the number of items to load per page. You can also configure the pager to automatically load more content when the user scrolls to the bottom of the page, which is useful for creating a seamless user experience.
Step 4: Style the "Load More" Button
Finally, you can use CSS to style the "Load More" button to match your site's design. By default, the button will be a plain HTML link, but you can use CSS to add a background color, change the text color, and add a hover effect to make it more visually appealing.
Conclusion
By using AJAX to implement a "Load More" pagination system in Drupal, you can improve user experience by reducing page load times and allowing visitors to browse through your content more quickly and easily. With Views, the process is straightforward and customizable, making it a great option for Drupal site owners looking to optimize their site's pagination.
Small Economies, Big Differences: Comparing the 10 Smallest Economies in the European Union (2012)
| Macroeconomics | 16 seen
The European Union, with 28 member states and a population reaching over 500 million, may sound like the world's largest economy when viewed as a whole. In 2012, the EU's GDP was $16.6 trillion.
But let's break things down and take a closer look at what makes up the European Union. In this article, I will talk about the smallest economies in the EU.
The Smallest economies of the European Union:
I decided to call an economy small if its Gross Domestic Product is less than $100 billion.
In 2012, there were 10 countries in the European Union with a GDP below $100 billion. These countries were Malta, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Luxembourg, and Slovakia. The total population of these countries was 28 million.
In total, the 10 smallest economies generated $425 billion of GDP.
According to the chart above, we can expect to see Slovakia move off the list of smallest economies in the near future.
In 2012, Slovakia's GDP was $91.604 billion. I believe that Bulgaria will also be removed from this list in the coming years. In 2012, Bulgarian GDP was only $51 billion, with a population of 7.3 million, making it the poorest country in terms of GDP per capita in the European Union in 2012. In that year, the GDP per capita in Bulgaria was $6,980.
In 2012, these 10 smallest economies of the EU generated just about 2.6% of the total economy.
GDP per capita in EU's smallest economies
In average GDP per capita in those 10 countries was $15,00.19
The smallest GDP per capita was in Bulgaria, making just $6.985, while the highest was in Luxembourg - $107.560 per capita.
In conclusion, the European Union is made up of 28 member states with a total population of over 500 million people, and its GDP in 2012 was $16.6 trillion. However, it's important to break down the EU into its individual member states to get a better understanding of the economy. The 10 smallest economies of the EU, with a GDP less than $100 billion, generated about 2.6% of the total economy in 2012, with an average GDP per capita of $15,001.19. While some of these smaller economies are expected to grow in the future, it's important to acknowledge that there are still discrepancies in GDP per capita among EU member states, with Bulgaria being the poorest country in 2012. By understanding the smallest economies of the EU, we gain a better appreciation for the complexities and diversity of the region's economy.